The United States Department of Justice is reportedly preparing criminal charges against former Cuban leader Raúl Castro over the 1996 downing of two aircraft operated by the exile group Brothers to the Rescue, an incident that left four people dead.

US prosecutors are said to be considering filing charges against the 94-year-old in connection with the February 24, 1996 attack, with any indictment requiring approval from a grand jury.

The development comes as CIA Director John Ratcliffe visited Havana for talks with Cuban officials, including Raúl Rodríguez Castro, the grandson of Castro.

The aircraft, operated by the exile group known for searching for Cuban migrants at sea, had previously been accused by Cuban authorities of violating the country’s airspace, although the International Civil Aviation Organization concluded they were shot down over international waters.

US President Donald Trump declined to comment directly on the potential charges, saying the Justice Department would address the matter, while describing Cuba as “a nation in decline.”

The move is seen as part of a broader US pressure campaign on Cuba involving sanctions, economic restrictions, and diplomatic actions, including a strict oil blockade that has worsened fuel shortages on the island.

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has described the possible charges as long overdue, following the reopening of investigations into the incident earlier this year.

Cuba has yet to formally respond, though Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez reiterated that the country would continue its socialist path despite external pressure.

Officials including Acting US Attorney General Todd Blanche have not confirmed the indictment, noting authorities will speak if and when appropriate.

Analysts warn that any attempt to prosecute Castro could heighten tensions between Washington and Havana, with concerns it may further destabilise the island and trigger migration pressures on the United States.